Demographic developments in western Europe facilitated this “colonization.” The settlers—assured of personal flexibility, fastened rents, plus some measure of self-administration and functioning underneath the so-termed German Regulation—founded new villages and cities or reorganized old kinds. Cities been given formal charters (Wrocław in 1242, Poznań in 1253, Kraków in 1257) that https://polawedee.tumblr.com/