The theoretical basis for the design of polyacrylate superplasticizers largely includes Deryagin–Landau–Verwey–Overbeek theory, steric hindrance as well as the double-layer product of dispersed particles, and degradation principle of macromolecules. Depending on these theories, the elements that determine the molecular composition are adjusted to style and design superplasticizers Wit... https://integralwaterproofer51504.ampedpages.com/the-basic-principles-of-integral-waterproofer-59445329