ABSTRACT Gram-negative bacteria resist external stresses due to cell envelope rigidity. which is provided by two membranes and a peptidoglycan layer. The outer membrane (OM) surface contains lipopolysaccharide (LPS; contains O-antigen) or lipooligosaccharide (LOS). LPS/LOS are essential in most Gram-negative bacteria and may contribute to cellular rigidity. https://www.roneverhart.com/HP-Pavilion-15-eg2373cl-15-6-FHD-Touch-Laptop-Intel-Core-i7-1255U-3-50-GHz-GeForce-MX550-16GB-DDR4-512GB-SSD-Windows--p8309/