“Without having a familiarity with their ordinary and irregular behavior and visual appearance, assessment of pain in animals is difficult, since animals are unable to speak in ways that they can be commonly understood by individuals.” (Hughes and Lang, 1983; Soma, 1987; source) Tramadol for dogs was after commonly used https://accidentliabilitysupport66431.jts-blog.com/33940177/rumored-buzz-on-broad-spectrum-formula