Abstract In this study. the objective was to assess the influence of two doses of N (90 and 180 kg N ha-1. added to the winter pastures). two integrated crop-livestock systems (ICLS. https://www.spidertattooz.com/Kaiser-Copy-Stand-RS-1-with-RA-1-Arm-40-Counterbalanced-Column-and-18-x-20-Baseboard/