As semiconductor designs grow faster and more complex, ensuring reliable operation across all conditions has become a central challenge in VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration) engineering. Among the many disciplines involved in chip development, static timing analysis (STA) stands out as one of the most critical. It determines whether a https://stephenplcti.robhasawiki.com/11931375/the_importance_of_end_to_end_design_flow_understanding_in_vlsi_engineering